Organized by International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) India Andhra Pradesh Regional Chapter 2025. 4 th International Health Economics & Outcomes Research Conference-2025. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 18, 5 (May 2025), 1–175. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2025v18i5.55476.