APPRAISAL OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE UTILIZATION AMONG DOCTORS FOR THEIR WEIGHT REDUCTION: A PILOT SURVEY

Authors

  • SAKSHI SINGH Department of Pharmacology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7111-4300
  • ARVIND KUMAR YADAV Department of Pharmacology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • MEENU PICHHOLIYA Department of Pharmacology, American International Institute of Medical Sciences, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • SANGITA GUPTA Department of Pharmacology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2025v18i4.53941

Keywords:

Allopath,, Body mass index, Ayurveda, Acupuncture, Herbology

Abstract

Objectives: To study appraisal of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) utilization among doctors for their weight reduction.

Methods: This present cross-sectional, questionnaire-based observational study was conducted in Department of Pharmacology of a tertiary care teaching hospital of Rajasthan, India. All the doctors of various specialties were included in the study. The validated questionnaire had three separate segments consisting of items regarding demographic profile, items regarding knowledge of CAM and items regarding CAM utilization by the medical professionals.

Results: Out of total 222 respondents, 63(28%) doctors used CAM for their weight reduction. 19(8.6%) male and 44(19.8%) female doctors used CAM for weight reduction. CAM practice among the postgraduate doctors was highly significant in comparison to other qualifications (p<0.001). Association between clinical years of practice and use of CAM was found to be significant (p<0.05). CAM use with respect to body mass index (BMI) of doctors was found statistically significant (p<0.001). 183(82%) doctors were aware of the term CAM and 144 (65%) believed in CAM.

Conclusion: This study concluded that 28% doctors had used CAM for themselves for weight reduction. A substantial number of doctors are using CAM themselves and also recommending to others in spite of being trained in modern medicine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Lua PL, Roslim NA, Ahmad A, Mansor M, Aung MM, Hamzah F. Complementary and alternative therapies for weight loss: A narrative review. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2021;26(1):2515690X211043738. doi: 10.1177/2515690X211043738, PMID 34496677

Oppel L. Allopathy-a term that diminishes the profession. BCMJ. 2010;52(2):91.

Rabito MJ, Kaye AD. Complementary and alternative medicine and cardiovascular disease: An evidence-based review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013(1):672097. doi: 10.1155/2013/672097, PMID 23710229

Vishnu N, Mini GK, Thankappan KR. Complementary and alternative medicine use by diabetes patients in Kerala, India. Glob Health Epidemiol Genom. 2017;2(1):e6. doi: 10.1017/gheg.2017.6, PMID 29868217

Kong FH, Man LK, Shetty RS, Kamath VG. Knowledge, attitude and practice of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among medical practitioners. Indian J Res Rep Med Sci. 2013;3(2):5-9.

World Health Organization (WHO). Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/obesity-and-overweight [Last accessed on 2022 Aug 29].

Roy V, Gupta M, Ghosh RK. Perception, attitude and usage of complementary and alternative medicine among doctors and patients in a tertiary care hospital in India. Indian J Pharmacol. 2015;47(2):137-42. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.153418, PMID 25878370

Sharpe PA, Blanck HM, Williams JE, Ainsworth BE, Conway JM. Useof complementary and alternative medicine for weight control in the United States. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13(2):217-22. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.6129, PMID 17388764

Weir CB, Jan A. BMI Classification Percentile and Cut Off Points. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2023.

Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, Appel S, Wilkey S, Van Rompay MV, et al. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: Results of a follow-up national survey. JAMA. 1998;280(18):1569-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.18.1569, PMID 9820257

Bausell RB, Lee WL, Berman BM. Demographic and health-related correlates to visits to complementary and alternative medical providers. Med Care. 2001;39(2):190-6. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200102000- 00009, PMID 11176556

Bertisch SM, Wee CC, McCarthy EP. Use of complementary and alternative therapies by overweight and obese adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(7):1610-5. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.239, PMID 18451783

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. What is Complementary and Alternative Medicine? Available from: http:// nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam [Last accessed on 2023 Jun 10].

Barnes PM, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Adv Data. 2004;343:1-19. PMID 15188733

Verma U, Sharma R, Gupta P, Gupta S, Kapoor B. Allopathic vs. ayurvedic practices in tertiary care institutes of urban North India. Indian J Pharmacol. 2007;39:52-4.

Bernstein G, Hanke CW. Safety of liposuction: A review of 9478 cases performed by dermatologists. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988;14(10):1112-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03467.x, PMID 3170928

Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, Jensen MD, Pories W, Fahrbach K, et al. Bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004;292(14):1724-37. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.14.1724, PMID 15479938

Mulholland RS, Paul MD, Chalfoun C. Noninvasive body contouring with radiofrequency, ultrasound, cryolipolysis, and low-level laser therapy. Clin Plast Surg. 2011;38(3):503-20, vii-iii. doi: 10.1016/j. cps.2011.05.002, PMID 21824546

Esteghamati A, Mazaheri T, Vahidi Rad MV, Noshad S. Complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of obesity: A critical review. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;13(2):e19678. doi: 10.5812/ijem.19678, PMID 25892995

Abid A, Galuska D, Khan LK, Gillespie C, Ford ES, Serdula MK. Are healthcare professionals advising obese patients to lose weight? A trend analysis. MedGenMed. 2005;7(4):10. PMID 16614632

Rippe JM, McInnis KJ, Melanson KJ. Physician involvement in the management of obesity as a primary medical condition. Obes Res. 2001;9 Suppl 4:302S-11S. doi: 10.1038/oby.2001.135, PMID 11707558

Puhl R, Brownell KD. Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obes Res. 2001;9(12):788-805. doi: 10.1038/oby.2001.108, PMID 11743063

Astell KJ, Mathai ML, Su XQ. A review on botanical species and chemical compounds with appetite suppressing properties for body weight control. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013;68(3):213-21. doi: 10.1007/s11130-013-0361-1, PMID 23666454

Rains TM, Agarwal S, Maki KC. Antiobesity effects of green tea catechins: A mechanistic review. J Nutr Biochem. 2011;22(1):1-7.doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.06.006, PMID 21115335

Gregersen NT, Bitz C, Krog-Mikkelsen I, Hels O, Kovacs EM, Rycroft JA, et al. Effect ofmoderate intakes of different tea catechins and caffeine on acute measures of energy metabolism under sedentary conditions. Br J Nutr. 2009;102(8):1187-94. doi: 10.1017/S0007114509371779, PMID 19445822

Wang H, Wen Y, Du Y, Yan X, Guo H, Rycroft JA, et al. Effects of catechinenriched green tea on body composition. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18(4):773-9. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.256, PMID 19680234

Dostal AM, Arikawa A, Espejo L, Kurzer MS. Long-termsupplementation of green tea extract does not modify adiposity or bone mineraldensity in a randomized trial of overweight and obese postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 2016;146(2):256-64.doi: 10.3945/ jn.115.219238, PMID 26701796.

Maki KC, Reeves MS, Farmer M, Yasunaga K, Matsuo N, Katsuragi Y, et al. Green tea catechin consumption enhances exercise-induced abdominal fat loss in overweight andobese adults. J Nutr. 2009;139(2):264-70. doi: 10.3945/jn.108.098293, PMID 19074207

Auvichayapat P, Prapochanung M, Tunkamnerdthai O, Sripanidkulchai BO, Auvichayapat N, Thinkhamrop B, et al. Effectivenessof green tea on weight reduction in obese Thais: A randomized, controlled trial. Physiol Behav. 2008;93(3):486-91. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.10.009, PMID 18006026

Amirthalingam P. Narrative review on the clinical practice guidelines for the management of overweight/obesity in adults. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2019;13(2):10-6. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2020.v13i2.36404

Malik M, Kanwal N, Hussain A. Role of community pharmacist and nutritionists in obesity management: A literaturereview. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2017;10(2):40-2. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i2.15603

Tachjian A, Maria V, Jahangir A. Use of herbalproducts and potential interactions in patients with cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(6):515-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.074, PMID 20152556

Published

07-04-2025

How to Cite

SAKSHI SINGH, et al. “APPRAISAL OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE UTILIZATION AMONG DOCTORS FOR THEIR WEIGHT REDUCTION: A PILOT SURVEY”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 18, no. 4, Apr. 2025, pp. 161-5, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2025v18i4.53941.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)