APPLICATION OF FILM SPRAY TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM- A REVIEW

Authors

  • JANA ARUN Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-0633
  • GANESH GNK Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India
  • DISHA BHATTACHARYA Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India
  • JAGAN SUBRAMANIAN Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2025v18i5.54003

Keywords:

Film-forming spray,, Topical drug delivery, Polymer-based films, Wound healing, Controlled drug release, Mucoadhesion

Abstract

Conventional topical preparations hold wider utility for various purposes and therapies, yet holds few drawbacks including irritability, lower bio-availability of actives in sites, along with poor local and systemic effects. In current topical research, Film-Forming Sprays, belonging to sprayed solutions, would form a thin film upon contact with wound or open skin, acting as reservoirs for extended release of the active ingredient, like patches, but would confirm contours of skin. On contrast with conventional formulations, film-forming sprays exhibit uniform distribution of drugs and dosages, improved system availability of actives, enhanced penetrability, and ease of  administration. This review describes that film-forming sprays contain a number of polymers and excipients that enhance the preparation properties and the stability of the active ingredients. This overview also summarizes the main parameters in the preparation of film-forming sprays such as spray-ability, spread-ability, film characteristics, in addition to the various types of polymeric concentrations, excipients, sprayer types, and evaluations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kathe K, Kathpalia H. Film forming systems for topical and transdermal drug delivery. Asian J Pharm Sci. 2017;12:487-97. doi: 10.1016/j. ajps.2017.07.004

Saravanan J, Elango K, Daisy Chellakumari S, Arulkumar K. Formulaton and evaluation of film forming gel of diclofenac diethylamine. World J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2018;6:1106-17. doi: 10.20959/wjpps20186-11757

Singh V, Singh MF, Kukreti G, Agarwal A, Bajaj H. Rheumatoid arthritis: Treatment by film forming gel. J Analg. 2015;3:9-14. doi:10.14205/2311-0317.2015.03.01.2

Bornare SS, Aher SS, Saudagar RB. A review: Film forming gel novel drug delivery system. Int J Curr Pharm Res. 2018;10(2):25-8. doi: 10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i2.25886

Bajaj H, Kumar T, Singh V. Film forming gels: A review. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 2016;7(4):2085-91.

Rechard GJ, Wilkis ES, Metanomski WV, Kahovec J, Hees M, Stepto R, et al., editors. Compendium of Polymer Terminology and Nomenclature. United Kingdom: Royal Society of Chemistry; 2018.

Algin-Yapar E, Inal Ö. Transdermal spray in hormone delivery. Trop J Pharm Res. 2014;13(3):469-74. doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v13i3.23

Lu W, Luo H, Wu Y, Zhu Z, Wang H. Preparation and characterization of a metered dose transdermal spray for testosterone. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2013;3(6):392-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2013.10.003

Lulla A, Malhotra G, Raut P. Topical Spray Compositions. Patent US6962691; 2000.

Misra A, Pal R, Majumdar SS, Talwar GP, Singh O. Biphasictestosterone delivery profile observed with two different transdermal formulations. Pharm Res. 1997;14(9):1264-8.

Ranade S, Bajaj A, Londhe V, Babul N, Kao D. Fabrication of topical metered dose Film forming sprays for pain management. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2017;100:132-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.01.004

Zhuang C, Zhong Y, Zhao Y. Effect of deacetylation degree on properties of Chitosan films using electrostatic spraying technique. Food Control. 2019;97:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.10.014

Bakshi A, Bajaj A, Malhotra G, Madan M, Amrutiya N. A novel metered dose transdermal spray formulation for oxybutynin. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2008;70(6):733-9. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.49094

Geh KJ, Stelzl A, Gröne A, Wagner L, Förster B, Winter G. Development of a sprayable hydrogel formulation for the skin application of therapeutic antibodies. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2019;142:123-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.06.015

Lu W, Luo H, Zhu Z, Wu Y, Luo J, Wang H. Preparation and the biopharmaceutical evaluation for the metered dose transdermal spray of dexketoprofen. J Drug Deliv. 2014;2014:697434. doi: 10.1155/2014/697434

Paradkar M, Thakkar V, Soni T, Gandhi T, Gohel M. Formulation and evaluation of clotrimazole transdermal spray. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2015;41(10):1718-25. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2014.1002408

Tan X, Feldman SR, Chang J, Balkrishnan R. Topical drug delivery systems in dermatology: A review of patient adherence issues. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2012;9(10):1263-71. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2012.711756

Devaux S, Castela A, Archier E, Gallini A, Joly P, Misery L, et al. Adherence to topical treatment in psoriasis: A systematic literature review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 May;26:61-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04525.x

Dhiman S, Singh TG, Rehni AK. Transdermal patches: A recent approch to new drug delivery system. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2011;3(Suppl 5):26-34.

Okan D, Woo K, Ayello EA, Sibbald G. The role of moisture balance in wound healing. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2007;20(1):39-53. doi: 10.1097/00129334-200701000-00013

Bishop SM, Walker M, Rogers AA, Chen WY. Importance of moisture balance at the wound-dressing interface. J Wound Care. 2003;12(4):125- 8. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2003.12.4.26484

Ruela AL, Perissinato AG. Evaluation of skin absorption of drugs from topical and transdermal formulations. Braz J Pharm Sci. 2016;52(3):527-44. doi: 10.1590/s1984-82502016000300018

Garg T, Rath G, Goyal AK. Comprehensive review on additives of topical dosage forms for drug delivery. Drug Deliv. 2015;22(8):969-87. doi: 10.3109/10717544.2013.879355

Chang RK, Raw A, Lionberger R, Yu L. Generic development of topical dermatologic products: Formulation development, process development, and testing of topical dermatologic products. AAPS J. 2013;15(1):41-52. doi: 10.1208/s12248-012-9411-0

Radhakrishnan A, Kuppusamy G, Karri VV. Spray bandage strategy in topical drug delivery. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2018;43:113-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2017.09.018

Ibrahim SA. Spray-on transdermal drug delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2015;12(2):195-205. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2015.961419

Gohel MC, Nagori SA. Fabrication of modified transport fluconazole transdermal spray containing ethyl cellulose and Eudragit RS100 as film Formers. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2009;10(2):684-91. doi: 10.1208/ s12249-009-9256-8

Yu Z, Liang Y, Liang W. Development and in vitro evaluation of estradiol transdermal film-forming spray. Acta Pharm Sin. 2013;48(5):746-51.

Rehman K, Zulfakar MH. Recent advances in gel technologies for topical and transdermal drug delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2013;40(4):433-40. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2013.828219

Nerkar TS, Gujarathi NA, Rane BR, Bakliwal SR, Pawar SP. In-situ gel: Novel approach in sustained and controlled drug delivery system. Int J Pharm Sci. 2013;4(4):1-18.

Vij NN, Saudagar RB. Formulation, development and evaluation of film-forming gel for prolonged dermal delivery of terbinafine hydrochloride. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2014;5(9):537-54.

Kim DW, Kim KS, Seo YG, Lee BJ, Park YJ, Youn YS, et al. Novel sodium fusidate-loaded film-forming hydrogel with easy application and excellent wound healing. Int J Pharm. 2015;495(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.08.082

Otto A, du Plessis J, Wiechers JW. Formulation effects of topical emulsions on transdermal and dermal delivery. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2009;31(1):1-19.

Nielloud F, Marti-Mestres G. Pharmaceutical Emulsions and Suspensions. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 2000. doi: 10.1201/9780429344688

Lunter D, Daniels R. In vitro skin permeation and penetration of nonivamide from novel film-forming emulsions. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2013;26(3):139-46. doi: 10.1159/000348464

Frederiksen K, Guy RH, Petersson K. The potential of polymeric film-forming systems as sustained delivery platforms for topical drugs. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2016;13(3):349-60. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2016.1124412

De Oliveira FF, de Menezes LR, Tavares MI. Film-forming systems in topically administered pharmaceutical formulations. Mater Sci Appl. 2020 Aug 14;11(8):576-90.

Devaux S, Castela A, Archier E, Gallini A, Joly P, Misery L, et al. Adherence to topical treatment in psoriasis: A systematic literature review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 May;26:61-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04525.x

Brown MB, Jones SA, Limited M. Topical Film Forming Monophasic Formulations. Patent CA2622624C; 2006.

Karki S, Kim H, Na SJ, Shin D, Jo K, Lee J. Thin films as an emerging platform for drug delivery. Asian J Pharm Sci. 2016;11(5):559-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ajps.2016.05.004

Alberti I, Grenier A, Kraus H, Carrara DN. Pharmaceutical development and clinical effectiveness of a novel gel technology for transdermal drug delivery. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2005;2(5):935-50. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2.5.935

Williams AC, Walters KA. Chemical penetration enhancement: Possibilities and problems. In: Walters KA, Roberts MS, editors. Dermatologic, Cosmeceutic, and Cosmetic Development: Therapeutic and Novel Approaches. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2007. p. 502.

Felton LA. Film coating of oral solid dosage forms. Encyclopedia Pharm Technol. 2007;3:1729-47. doi: 10.1081/E-EPT4

Nandi S, Mondal S. Fabrication and evaluation of matrix type novel transdermal patch loaded with tramadol hydrochloride. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2022;19(5):572-82. doi: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.43678

Patel DP, Setty CM, Mistry GN, Patel SL, Patel TJ, Mistry PC, et al. Development and evaluation of ethyl cellulose-based transdermal films of furosemide for improved in vitro skin permeation. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2009;10:437-42. doi: 10.1208/s12249-009-9224-3

Platon VM, Dragoi B, Marin L. Erythromycin formulations-a journey to advanced drug delivery. Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(10):2180. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102180

Bodmeier R, Paeratakul O. Dry and wet strengths of polymeric films prepared from an aqueous colloidal polymer dispersion, Eudragit RS30D. Int J Pharm. 1993 Jul 31;96(1-3):129-38.

Maitra J, Shukla VK. Cross-linking in hydrogels-a review. Am J Polym Sci. 2014 Jan;4(2):25-31. doi: 10.5923/j.ajps.20140402.01

Raghavan SL, Trividic A, Davis AF, Hadgraft J. Crystallization of hydrocortisone acetate: Influence of polymers. Int J Pharm. 2001 Jan 16;212(2):213-21.

Padula C, Nicoli S, Santi P. Innovative formulations for the delivery of levothyroxine to the skin. Int J Pharm. 2009;37:12-6. doi: 10.1016/j. ijpharm.2008.12.028

Gennari CG, Selmin F, Franzè S, Musazzi UM, Quaroni GM, Casiraghi A, et al. A glimpse in critical attributes to design cutaneous Film-forming systems based on ammonium methacrylate. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2017;41:157-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2017.07.009

Gungor S, Erdal MS, Özsoy Y. Plasticizers in transdermal drug delivery systems. In: Recent Advances in Plasticizers. Vol. 5. Rijeka: IntechOpen; 2012. p. 91-112.

Bornare SS, Aher SS, Saudagar RB. A review: Film forming gel novel drug delivery system. Int J Curr Pharm Res. 2018;10(2):25-8. doi: 10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i2.25886

Polymers BASF. Available from: https://www.basf_ps_pharma_ product-overview.pdf [Last accessed on 2021 Apr 16].

Lambers H, Piessens S, Bloem A, Pronk H, Finkel P. Natural skin surface pH is on average below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2006;28:359-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00344.x

Nesseem DI, Eid SF, El-Houseny SS. Development of novel transdermal self-adhesive films for tenoxicam, an anti-inflammatory drug. Life Sci. 2011;89(13-14):430-8. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2011.06.026

Mustaffa MF, Ramasamy K, Jaafar N, Hazizul Hasan M, Ramli NA, Suratman S, et al. In-situ film-forming solution for topical application of terbinafine HCl: Biopharmaceutical evaluation and in vivo antifungal performance using animal model. Int J Appl Pharm. 2021;13:98-105. doi: 10.22159/ijap.2021v13i6.42589

Published

07-05-2025

How to Cite

JANA ARUN, et al. “APPLICATION OF FILM SPRAY TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM- A REVIEW”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 18, no. 5, May 2025, pp. 32-36, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2025v18i5.54003.

Issue

Section

Review Article(s)