ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND STUDENT’S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijss.2025v13i5.55944Keywords:
Self-Efficacy, Low self-efficacy, High self-efficacy, Student academic self-efficacy, Externally conducted examinationAbstract
The scholastic achievements of secondary school students in Nigeria in externally conducted examinations, particularly the one conducted by the West African Examination Council, from 2020 to 2024 has been fluctuating and is in no way encouraging. The recurring fluctuating in performance in this computer age in public examinations has become a national issue and a significant worry for the officials in the Ministry of Education, parents, as well as other stakeholders in the education industry. Consequently, this research explored the connection between students’ belief in their academic abilities and their academic achievements in public secondary schools located in southwestern Nigeria. The population of the research focused on all students in the senior secondary class II attending public secondary schools across the six southwestern states of Nigeria, using the Research Advisor’s Table, the sample size of 384 was determined to have a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. The student academic self-efficacy scale was utilized to gather information from participants. The research discovered that student academic self-efficacy has a significant relationship with student academic performance. It was recommended that secondary school principals and teachers should institute an actionable …ılution to ensure improvement and stability of student academic performance in the study area.
References
Abdulahi, O. E. (2022). Student responsibility in poor academic performance in secondary school. Nigerian Journal of Educational Psychology, 3(2):23-28.
Adebakin, A. B, Ajadi, O. T., & Subair S. O (2015). Required and possessed university graduate employability skills: Perception of the Nigerian employers. World Journal of Education, 5(2):115-121.
Adeolu, M. A., & Babajide, A. O (2019). English Language self-efficacy and performance in Oyo State secondary schools. Education Research Journal, 17(2):152-171.
Adeyemo, J. M. (2021). Self-efficacy and subject enrolment in secondary schools: An empirical inquiry. Ibadan Journal of Educational Studies, 24(5):85-91.
Ajadi, O. T. (2017). Private cost of university education and academic performance of undergraduates in selected Universities in Southwestern Nigeria. Madibbo Adama Journal of Science, Technology and Vocational Education, 5(1):302-317
Anastasia, K., Herber, W., & Jehanzeb. (2017). Predicting English language achievement from English efficacy: Does analytical methods make a difference. International Journal of Education and Psychological Measurements, 5:25-37.
Arogundade, M. O. (2017). Enhancing self-efficacy and writing skills in junior secondary students. Journal of Literacy and Reading, 3(1):28-39
Atkinson, B. K. (2008). Principle and practice of study (2nd ed). New York: Guilford Press
Ayandabalu, C. C. (2022). Student academic self-efficacy and performance in English Language among middle-school students in English language. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 13(1):26-42.
Bakare, C. G. M. (1987). Study habits inventory. New Delhi: Education Research Production.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavioral
change. International Journal of Psychology, 4:52-70.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. United States: Freeman.
Bandura, A. (2007). Self-efficacy. Retrieved December 5, 2024, from https:// www.emory.edu/education/mep/effpage.html
Bandura, A. (1978). The self-system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist, 33(4):344-358.
Bong, U. K. (2009). Public morality in the new millennium: Knowledge Review, 3(4):129-137.
Burns, R. A. Crisp, D. A., & Burns, R. B. (2019). Re-examining the reciprocal effects model of self-concepts, self-efficacy and academic achievement in a comparison of cross-legged and random intercept cross-legged panel frameworks. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(1), 77-91.
Godwin, B. K (2022). The relationship between self- concept and academic performance of Nigerian students. Ife Psychologia, 10(2):58-65.
Gore, P. A. (2019). Student academic self-efficacy as a predictor of college outcomes: Two incremental validity studies. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1):92-115.
Hienemann, A. N. (2020). Study habits and high school students. Performance. American Educational Journal, 56(2):1124-1141.
Krein, S., & Beller, A. H. (2005). Educational attainment of children from single parent families: Difference by exposure, gender and race. Journal of Demography, 25:221-230.
Lock, R. W., & Lathan, K. J. (2018). Predicting Mathematics choice and success behaviors: Test of an expanded cognitive mode. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 42:223-236.
Mahmood, E. (2017). Socio-economic factors, self-efficacy and academic performance of high school students. Journal of Educational Research, 21:41-64.
Mba, P. O (2019). Promoting academic performance of special students. Karnataka: Cedat Publishers.
Muhydeen, D. A., & Kerstal, L. O (2023). Student’s self-efficacy and writing development. Educational Psychology Interactive. Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://www.edpsycinteractive.org/morchr/morchr.html
Ogunyemi, A. O., & Olabintan, K. O (2018). Students’ self-efficacy, and academic performance in secondary schools. Education Research, 55:138-151.
Ogunyemi, M. O., & Oduntan, B. K. (2020). Academic self-efficacy and school-based assessment. African Journal for the study of Educational Issues, 14:34-43.
Oladejo, M. A. (2010). A path-analytic study of socio-psychological variables and academic performance of distance learners in Nigerian University. [Unpublished Ph.D Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan].
Pajares, F., & Grahan, L. (2009). Self-efficacy, motivation constructs and English Language performance of entering middle school. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 24:124-139.
Pajares, F., & Kranzler, J. (2005). Self-efficacy beliefs and general mental ability in Mathematics problem solving: A path analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86:193-203.
Pajares, F., & Miller, M. (2018). English Language self - efficacy and outcomes: Need for specificity of assessment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42:190-198.
Pajares, F., & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-beliefs and school success: Self-efficacy, self-concept and school achievement. In R. Riding and S. Rayner (Eds), Perception. New York: Abex Publishing
Pajeres, F., & Kranzler, A. L. (2018). Influence of self-efficiency on high school student writing. Journal of Education Research, 6(3):133-139.
Pintrich, S. A., & De Groot. B. O. (2019). Academic performance of college students: Influence of self-efficacy and time spent studying. Journal of Education for Business, 81(3):151-157.
Powell, M. J. (1990). Study habits and social learning. New Haven NJ: Yale University Press.
Scheider, M., & Preckel, F. (2017). Variables associated with achievement in higher education. A system review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 14(3), 565-600.
Schunk, D. H. (1984). Self-efficacy perspective on achievement behavior. Education Psychologist, 19:48-57.
Schunk, D. H. (2013). Enhancing students, self-efficacy. England: University of Hull.
Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2022). The development of academic self-efficacy and development of achievement motivation. United States: Academic Press.
Sirin, S. R. (2019). Socio economic status and academic achievement: A meta-analytic. Revised Education Research, 75:417-453.
Sitzmann, T., & Yeo, G. (2023). A meta-analytic investigation of the within person self-efficacy domain: Is self-efficacy a product of past performance or a driver of future performance? Perspective Psychology, 66:531-568.
West African Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination. (2024). Chief examiner’s reports. Seattle: Amao Press Limited.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 OLUGBENGA TIMOTHY AJADI

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.