Explosive Adductor Exercise Effects on Range of Motion and Muscular Strength Variables Among Runners

Authors

  • K. Satheesh Kumar St. Johns College of Physical Education, Veeravanallur, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India-627426

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2025v13i3.53342

Keywords:

explosive adductor exercise, range of motion, speed endurance, college runners

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the explosive adductor exercise effects on a range of motion and speed endurance variables among runners. To achieve the purpose of the study, thirty college-level runners were selected randomly as subjects from M.D.T. Hindu College and St. Johns College of Physical Education, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India, and their ages ranged from 17 to 25 years. The subjects were divided into two groups in equal numbers (N = 15). Group I underwent explosive adductor exercise group and Group II acted as the control group who did not attend any special training other than their daily college schedule curriculum. The duration of the training period was restricted to six weeks for 5 days per week. The pre and post-test data were collected before and after the training period. The dependent variables, range of motion and speed endurance, were tested by standardized test items, range of motion and speed endurance consumption tests, respectively. The collected data from the two groups prior to and after the experimental treatments on selected variables, range of motion and speed endurance were statistically analyzed by using the statistical technique of dependent test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). In all the cases, the level of confidence was fixed at 0.05 significant. The result of the study indicated that the experimental group had shown significant improvement in the sit and reach test and 300 mts dash variables among college-level runners due to the effects of explosive adductor exercise. However, the control group did not show any significant improvement in selected variables such as range of motion and speed endurance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Behm, D. G., Blazevich, A. J., Kay, A. D., & McHugh, M. (2016). Acute effects of muscle stretching on physical performance, range of motion, and injury incidence in healthy active individuals: A systematic review. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0235

Bloomquist, K., Langberg, H., Karlsen, S., Madsgaard, S., Boesen, M., & Raastad, T. (2013). Effect of range of motion in heavy load squatting on muscle and tendon adaptations. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(8), 2133–2142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-2642-7

Di Giminiani, R., & Visca, C. (2017). Explosive strength and endurance adaptations in young elite soccer players during two soccer seasons. PloS one, 12(2), e0171734. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171734

Godse, A. S., Shejwal, B. R., & Godse, A. A. (2015). Effects of suryanamaskar on relaxation among college students with high stress in Pune, India. International journal of Yoga, 8(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.146049

Haff, G. G., & Triplett, N. T. (eds) (2015). Essentials of strength and conditioning (3rd ed.). Human Kinetics.

Hein, T., Janssen, P., Wagner‐Fritz, U., Haupt, G., & Grau, S. (2014). Prospective analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors on the development of a chilles tendon pain in runners. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 24(3), e201–e212. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12137

Holviala, J., Kraemer, W. J., Sillanpää, E., Karppinen, H., Avela, J., Kauhanen, A., Häkkinen, A., & Häkkinen, K. (2012). Effects of strength, endurance and combined training on muscle strength, walking speed and dynamic balance in aging men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(4), 1335–1347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2089-7

Karp, J. R. (2024). The effects of strength training on distance running performance and running injury prevention. Journal of Physical Education & Sport, 24(10), 1352 – 1367. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.10259

Nevill, A., Brown, D., Godfrey, R., Johnson, P., Romer, L., Stewart, A. D., & Winter, E. M. (2003). Modeling maximum oxygen uptake of elite endurance athletes. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(3), 488–494. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000053728.12929.5D

Pallarés, J. G., Hernández-Belmonte, A., Martínez-Cava, A., Vetrovsky, T., Steffl, M., & Courel-Ibáñez, J. (2021). Effects of range of motion on resistance training adaptations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 31(10), 1866–1881. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14006

Pucsok, J. M., Kovács, M., Ráthonyi, G., Pocsai, B., & Balogh, L. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on agility, explosive power, and speed-endurance capacity in youth soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9604. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189604

Šarabon, N., Hostnik, J., & Markovic, G. (2020). Acute effects of aerobic activity, static stretching, and explosive exercises on muscular performance and range of motion of young soccer players. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 15(5–6), 706–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120942895

Spivey, Nigel (2006). The ancient Olympics (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.

Published

01-05-2025

How to Cite

Kumar, K. S. (2025). Explosive Adductor Exercise Effects on Range of Motion and Muscular Strength Variables Among Runners. Innovare Journal of Education, 13(3), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2025v13i3.53342

Issue

Section

Research Article(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.