Ethical and Practical Challenges in AI Integration for Education: Stakeholder Perspectives on Trust, Transparency, and Accountability

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2025v13i2.53957

Keywords:

artificial intelligence in education, AI ethics and governance, trust and transparency in AI, algorithmic bias and fairness, human oversight in AI decisions

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) integration into education presents challenging ethical and practical issues as well as transforming possibilities for individualized learning, operational efficiency, and improved outcomes. This report investigates trust, transparency, algorithmic bias, and responsibility in AI-driven educational systems from the points of view of three hundred teachers, educators, and researchers around India. The results highlight a notable knowledge gap: Just 28.33% of respondents are highly familiar with artificial intelligence in education, while 32.67% are completely unfamiliar. Though 35% of respondents are unsure about data privacy policies, 41.67% of respondents believe AI can greatly improve educational outcomes, so they are cautiously optimistic. Only 27.67% of respondents said they were completely aware of how artificial intelligence systems use data. Thus, algorithmic bias became a major issue for 34% of respondents, along with general calls for transparency. The results highlight the need for human supervision since 35.67% of respondents support artificial intelligence use just under such circumstances. This paper comes to the conclusion that tackling these issues calls for strong ethical rules, professional growth to raise AI literacy, and inclusive models for transparency and responsibility. These steps are essential to guarantee fairness and confidence in AI integration, so opening the path for responsible application in learning environments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aoun, J. E. (2017). Robot-proof: Higher education in the age of artificial intelligence. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11456.001.0001

Borenstein, J., Howard, A. (2021). Emerging challenges in AI and the need for AI ethics education. AI Ethics, 1, 61–65 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00002-7

Chen, X., Xie, H., & Hwang, G. J. (2020). A multi-perspective study on AI in education: Trends, challenges, and future directions. Computers & Education. Artificial Intelligence, 1, Article 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100005

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in Education. Pearson.

Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. New York University Press.

Renz, A., Krishnaraja, S., & Gronau, N. (2020). AI in higher education: Potential and challenges. International Journal of Educational Management, 34(5), 847–861.

Scholes, V., Slater, C., & Green, B. (2020). Balancing human and AI roles: Ethical oversight in educational AI applications. Ethics and Education, 4(2), 123–135.

Selwyn, N. (2022). Should robots replace teachers? AI and the future of education. Polity Press.

Veale, M., & Binns, R. (2017). Fairer machine learning in the real world: Mitigating discrimination without collecting sensitive data. Big Data and Society, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717743530

Williamson, B., & Eynon, R. (2020). Historical threads, missing links, and future directions in AI in education. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(3), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1798995

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(39). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Published

01-03-2025

How to Cite

Pandey, A. (2025). Ethical and Practical Challenges in AI Integration for Education: Stakeholder Perspectives on Trust, Transparency, and Accountability. Innovare Journal of Education, 13(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2025v13i2.53957

Issue

Section

Research Article(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.